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1.
Plant somatic cells have the capability to switch their cell fates from differentiated to undifferentiated status under proper
culture conditions, which is designated as totipotency. As a result, plant cells can easily regenerate new tissues or organs
from a wide variety of explants. However, the mechanism by which plant cells have such remarkable regeneration ability is
still largely unknown. In this study, we used a set of meristem-specific marker genes to analyze the patterns of stem cell
differentiation in the processes of somatic embryogenesis as well as shoot or root organogenesis in vitro. Our studies furnish preliminary and important information on the patterns of the de novo stem cell differentiation during various types of in vitro organogenesis. 相似文献
2.
Ivonne J. Garzn‐Ordua Shaun L. Winterton Yunlan Jiang Laura C.V. Breitkreuz Peter Duelli Michael S. Engel Norman D. Penny Catherine A. Tauber Atsushi Mochizuki Xingyue Liu 《Systematic Entomology》2019,44(3):499-513
We present a time‐calibrated phylogeny of the charismatic green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Previous phylogenetic studies on the family using DNA sequences have suffered from sparse taxon sampling and/or limited amounts of data. Here we combine all available previously published DNA sequence data and add to it new DNA sequences generated for this study. We analysed these data in a supermatrix using Bayesian and maximum likelihood methods and provide a phylogenetic hypothesis for the family that recovers strong support for the monophyly of all subfamilies and resolves relationships among a large proportion of chrysopine genera. Chrysopinae tribes Leucochrysini and Belonopterygini were recovered as monophyletic sister clades, while the species‐rich tribe Chrysopini was rendered paraphyletic by Ankylopterygini. Relationships among the subfamilies were resolved, although with relatively low statistical support, and the topology varied based on the method of analysis. Greatest support was found for Apochrysinae as sister to Nothochrysinae and Chrysopinae, which is in contrast to traditional concepts that place Nothochrysinae as sister to the rest of the family. Divergence estimates suggest that the stem groups to the various subfamilies diverged during the Triassic‐Jurassic, and that stem groups of the chrysopine tribes diverged during the Cretaceous. 相似文献
3.
纯化的高粱PEP羧化酶活性随pH升高(pH6.6~8.0)而增大。在G6P和Mal存在下,酶活性仍有随pH升高而增大的趋势,但G6P对酶的激活百分率和Mal的抑制百分率随pH升高而降低。高粱PEP羧化酶活性的最适温度高于40℃、酶的催化效率(V_(max)/K_m)随温度升高而增大。高温下,反应激活能降低,Mal对酶活性抑制百分率亦随温度升高而下降,I_(0.5)值增大,Mal增大K_m(PEP)的效应变小。 相似文献
4.
Structure of phenylalanine-accepting transfer ribonucleic acid and of its environment in aqueous solvents with different salts 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yeast tRNA(Phe) was studied in different salt-containing solvents by UV absorbance and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). This extends results obtained previously in NaCl and KCl solutions [Li, Z.-Q., Giegé, R., Jacrot, B., Oberthür, R., Thierry, J. C., & Zaccai, G. (1983) Biochemistry 22, 4380-4388]. As expected, at low concentrations of all salts studied, the tRNA molecule is unfolded. The importance of specific counterion interactions and the flexibility of the macromolecule are emphasized by the observation that it cannot take up its folded structure in N(CH3)4Cl solvents, even when that salt concentration is increased to 1 M, in the absence of Mg ions. In CsCl solvents, on the other hand, the folded conformation is obtained in salt concentrations above about 0.2 M, similar to NaCl or KCl. By a comparison of SANS results in CsCl H2O and CsCl 2H2O solvents with the data from NaCl and KCl solvents, thermodynamic and structural parameters were derived for the solvated macromolecule. All the data are accounted for, quantitatively, by a model for the particle in NaCl, KCl, or CsCl solution made up of tRNA76-, closely associated with 76 positive hydrated counterions, surrounded by an aqueous solvent layer that excludes salt (and, therefore, of density different from that of bulk solvent). The mass of water in that layer depends on salt concentration, and the values found are consistent with those predicted by the Donnan effect. 相似文献
5.
6.
水稻幼芽细胞生物膜上的赤霉素结合蛋白的结合特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在水稻 (Oryza sativa)幼芽中存在膜结合的赤霉素结合蛋白 ,其与 GA3 结合的平衡解离常数(Kd)为 6.5× 1 0 -8mol/ L,总浓度为 0 .3 pmol· mg-1 蛋白质。结合蛋白与 GA3 结合活力在 0℃时比 2 5℃时高 1 4 0 %。它与 GA3 结合的最适 p H为 5。 GA3 与此结合蛋白的结合量随反应时间延长而增加 ,1 h达最大值 ,以后又逐渐下降。 IAA、ABA可与 GA3 竞争赤霉素结合蛋白。 相似文献
7.
本实验室已得到的亮氨酰-tRNA合成酶(LeuRS)基因,与文献相比,67位氨基酸残基由His变为Arg,此酶被定名为LeuRS67R。我们从该基因与pUC19重组质粒的大肠杆菌TG1转化子TG1-91中得到LeuRS的高表达,粗抽液中LeuRS的表达量在转化子中比在宿主菌TG1中高20倍以上。用三步拉层析得到电泳一条带的酶,其比活为1789单位/毫克。测定其动力学常数,氨酰化活力对Leu、ATP的Km值分别为0.027mmol/L、0.47mmol/L,Kcat值分别为3.5~5.1s-1。ATP-PPi交换活力对Leu、ATP的Km值分别为0.03mmol/L、1.0mmol/L,Lcat值分别为140~155s-1。此结果与从野生型大肠杆菌K-12中提纯的LeuRS的动力学常数差别很小,67位氨基酸残基在与活性中心无直接关系的域可能是大肠杆菌的种间差异。 相似文献
8.
本文从含ArgRS306KR基因args306KR的pUC18重组质粒的大肠杆菌TG1转化子中经DEAE-Sephacel和Blue-Sepharose两步柱层析,得到电泳一条带的ArgRS306KR。纯酶的比活为2790单位/毫克。该酶氨酰化和ATP~PPi交换活力的最适pH分别为pH8.3和pH7.5。氨酰化活力对ATP、Arg和tRNA的Km分别为2.6mmol/L、14.0μmol/L和5.0μmol/L:Vmax为7630单位/毫克;koat为9S-1。ATP~PPi交换活力对ATP和Arg的Km分别为8.3mmol/L和99μmol/L;Vmax为16320单位/毫克;kcat为18S-1。 相似文献
9.
通过形态计量学和免疫组织化学方法发现胰岛素诱导低血糖大鼠心房肌细胞核周区特殊颗粒(ASG)的体密度、面数密度和数密度及平均直径均高于对照组(P<0.05),但高尔基复合体各参数与对照组比较没有差别(P>0.05)。实验组的心房利钠肽(ANP)的免疫反应强度比对照组强(P<0.001)。提示胰岛素诱导低血糖对心房利钠肽的释放具有抑制作用,表明ANP作为生理和病理调节递质与代谢刺激相拮抗。 相似文献
10.
毛叶香茶菜素的结构订正 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我们从安徽省黄山产的大萼香茶菜(Rabdosiamacrocalyx(Dunn)Hara)中分得一结晶,其元素分析和13C-NMR与毛叶香茶菜素[1]完全一致,故推定为毛叶香茶菜素,根据该结晶的元素分析,MS、NMR、COSY和NOESY等光谱数据,其结构应订正为(2)。表1表明:毛叶香茶菜素(2)的分子式由元素分析和高分辨质谱确定为C24H36O9,毛叶香茶菜素(1)的分子式由元素分析也应确定为C24H36O9。由于赵治清等误将质谱中M+-H2O碎片离子峰m/z450当作分子离子峰(毛叶香茶菜… 相似文献